Sunday, 31 January 2010

News and current affairs - "US raises stakes on Iran by sending in ships and missiles"


http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jan/31/iran-nuclear-us-missiles-gulf

I believe this could make a good political or conspiracy thriller. As there is already much tension between these countries, the movie could show what is going on behind the scenes, with parts of the movie unfolding in places such as the White House and showing what government officials are doing about the problem.
It could also be a conspiracy thriller, as there are already many conspiracy theories as to why the US begun the war in the Middle East.

Saturday, 30 January 2010

EVENTS DIARY BLOG

Events that inspire a thriller film:



  • Mother charged with Toddlers' murder- (A mother is charged with murdering her two young children and their bodies were found in the boot of a car).

This can inspire an event for a thriller as the film can show exactly how she prepared herself for the killing and this could add suspense and build the audience up to the real event and hope to give them a thrill. It can also allow sympathy from the audience as they will not want her to kill her two toddlers. The film can be based on her plot of murder, making the film come from her point if view and the film can have cross cuts between what she is doing and what the toddlers are doing. This can create a sense of how they are connected and give out clues that something wrong will happen to the toddlers who can be shown as very innocent playing with their toys; also making the audience more sympathetic and the film more tense just like in 'United 93'.


  • Haiti Earthquake: Thousands Feared Dead- (Thousands of people are feared dead after a powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital, leaving tens of thousands homeless and buried beneath rubble).





This is another event which can inspire a thriller film. this thriller film can show the lives of people in Haiti before the earthquake, showing them living normal, happy lives with their family, friends and loved ones. This can connote that something wrong is about to take place just like in 'Deja Vu', and it can go onto being a build up to the main event causing suspense. When the earthquake hits Haiti, the film can portray the pain and emotions of those who ares suffering and show devastating scenes such as a house with families inside collapsing, allowing the audience to feel emotional and shocked by the main event.


  • Katie Price's man wins the final Celebrity Big Brother(CBB)- (Katie Price's cage fighter boyfriend Alex Reid beats her ex Dane Bowers to win the last Celebrity Big Brother).

This can inspire a thriller film as Dane Bowers could plot revenge on Alex Reid for taking the crown as the winner of CBB and also connoting that the best man won and that he is probably a better boyfriend to Katie Price than Dane ever was. The jealousy that Dane Bowers feels might make him angry and try to kill or get rid of Alex Reid for good as he might feel challenged by Alex. This can be shown for example as Alex boasting about his success and close-up shots shown of Dane's facial expressions indicating that he is patient now but will not be for long. The boasting can show that there is something that Dane is not happy about, making him want to do the main event. This can also add suspense as the audience may be thinking what it is exactly that he wants to do and whether he is really going to do it.

Friday, 29 January 2010

Thriller sub-genres

The thriller genre contains many types of sub-genre, including (but not limited to):
  • Action thriller
  • Conspiracy thriller
  • Crime thriller
  • Disaster thriller
  • Drama thriller
  • Erotic thriller
  • Horror thriller
  • Legal thriller
  • Medical thriller
  • Political thriller
  • Psychological thriller
  • Sci-fi thriller
  • Spy thriller
  • Techno-thriller
  • Religious thriller
  • There are also sub-genres that are combinations of several of the above.
The sub-genre that inspires me most at the moment is psychological thriller. This is because I am rather interested in psychology and the human mind, and am quite intrigued by some of the mind games and tricks used in this kind of film.

'Photo activity' analysis

Claustrophobia is being portrayed in this shot. The person crouching down is surrounded by those who are standing, creating a sense of entrapment. We can see by the facial expression on the crouching person's face that he is not comfortable in being surrounded by, what it appears to be, a bunch of rowdy people. One of the girls in the shot has her hand close to the crouching person's face, which furthermore implies the fact that he has been forced into a vulnerable position, thus provoking the feeling if claustrophobia. The photo has been shot as a high-angle-shot, which puts emphasis on how powerful the surrounding people are over the crouching person. The shot also makes sure that the main focus is on the the person who is feeling claustrophobic and enables us to see the his facial expression, which is a clear depiction of anxiety and distress - and these two elements combine to provoke the feeling of claustrophobia. Any person in this situation would feel claustrophobic as they are in a position of vulnerbility in a tight space, surrounded by a group of over-bearing people.

This shot is trying to portray hysteria. A small corner is shown to indicate that the setting is small and cramped which might have been one reason why this person is going mad. The body language is very messy which connotes what is going on inside this individuals head(messy,mixed thoughts allowing her to be all over the place). Her hands are on her head to convey the madness along with the angry facial expression that shows she is experiencing pain and as there is no one else seen in the shot; this also suggest that she is lonely and depression could have led to this. This shot is a medium shot which captures the main aspects (body language/facial expression) to show hysteria. As she is sitting on the floor, this makes her seem vulnerable and weak because it seems as though she can't control herself and just huddles up by herself for protection.

Photo 'Words' Activity


This image is related to the word "Confusion". I think that this image relates to the word because his body and facial expressions look as if he is confused. The fact that his hand is on his head shows that he is trying think and get everything straight in his head. Also the facial expression gives us the impression that something doesn't look right.

Photo "words" activity

This image is meant to relate to the word "City". I believe it evokes the word well, as there are tall buildings at both the foreground and background of the shot, and most of them are easily recognisable as London landmarks (such as the Gherkin). There is also a cloudy sky, something probably caused by the pollution from the city itself.

Thursday, 28 January 2010

How is suspense created in the film United 93?


The film United 93 is based on the terrorist attacks that occured in America on Spetember 11th, 2001. Terrorists hijacked several planes, with two of these planes hitting the World Trade Center and one of them hitting the Pentagon. One plane, United Arilines Flight 93, never reached its supposed target of the White House, as the passengers on board managed to overthrow the hijackers and crash it into a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.


The film manages very well to build suspense. Unlike other thrillers, which tend to build suspense and then have a climax at the end of the scene, the entire film acts as build up to the final scene, where the passengers take over the plane. Many features of the film contribute to this. A good example is when an air traffic control worker tries to contact the first plane to be hijacked, American 77, but doesn't get any reply from it. Along with the hijackers of United 93 looking suspicious as they board the flight, this lets the audience know that something is wrong, causing them to pay closer attention to what is happening.

There is also a good use of non-diegetic music, especially in the scene where the passengers are planning to and eventually do take over the plane. The music that is played over the scene evokes emotion in the viewer, as well as letting them know that the climax of the film is coming soon.

Thriller Sub-Genres

Action thriller - In which the work often features a race against the clock, contains lots of violence, and an obvious antagonist. These films usually contain large amounts of guns, explosions, and large elaborate set pieces for the action to take place.

Conspiracy thriller - In which the hero confronts a large, powerful group of enemies whose true extent only he recognizes.

Crime thriller - These films often focus on the criminal rather than a policeman. Crime thrillers usually emphasize action over psychological aspects.

Disaster thriller - In which the main conflict is due to some sort of natural or artificial disaster, such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, volcanoes, etc.

Drama thriller - These films are usually slower paced and involves a great deal of character development along with plot twists

Political thriller - In which the hero must ensure the stability of the government that employs him.

Spy thriller - In which the hero is generally a government agent who must take violent action against agents of a rival government or terrorists.

Wednesday, 27 January 2010

Skills Audit-Editing



I used Final Cut Pro to help me edit some clips from 'BAIT'.







I learnt the following:
  • drag clips on to the timeline
  • how to use the razor in the tool bar
  • open a clip from browser and put in and out points
  • how to build a sequence on the time line
  • what the different colours on the timeline represent e.g sound, video etc

Skills Audit for Editing



We use the program Final Cut Pro to edit clips together. We first opened the tutorial clips from the show "Bait". We learnt what the bowser (where all the clips are), canvas (the two screens used to see what you are doing), timeline (where you put all your clips together) window did. We also learnt how to use the razor tool. This tool allows you to cut out and delete unwanted parts of the clip. We learnt how to use the in and out function, which lets you start and end the clip from the point you want.

Skills Audit - Editing


I used 'Final Cut Pro' to edit a film called 'BAIT' and also created my own sequence of events from selected parts of the film. I did this by choosing parts of the clips and then dragged them onto the timeline; I continued to do this with various other clips and I had eventually created my very own sequence of events.
I learnt many things while using 'Final Cut Pro':
  • I learnt to cut and choose relevant bits of film, using in and out points (by typing in 'I' and 'O' at the relevant points)
  • I learnt to drag my chosen bits of film to the timeline
  • I learnt how to move bits of selected film to overlap each other, creating a match-cut and shot-reverse-shot effect
  • I learnt how to capture a still clip of my film sequence (see picture attached to this post)
  • I learnt how to use the 'razor tool' on 'Final Cut Pro' to cut out bits of irrelevant film from my sequence

Skills audit for editing

We used the programme Final Cut Pro and opened the tutorial with clips from the film "Bait". We were taught about the browser window- where you can view clips that are saved for editing- and the canvas- where you view what your edited movie will look like.
We then learned about the in-and-out function, which allows you to cut out parts of clips just by pressing the "I" and "O" letters of the keyboard. This means you don't have to fuss around with getting the exact moment you want the clip to start, and as soon as you see the part you want you can start cutting. Once a scene is cut, all you have to do is drag the clip to the timeline and it is ready.
If there is a part of the scene you wish to cut out, but it is already on the timeline, you can use the razor tool to change it as you wish. You use this by clicking on the point where you want the deleted point to start and then the point you want it to end, making it into another clip entirely. You are then free to use this clip as you wish.
To build a sequence on the timeline, you have to place clips side-to-side, meaning that one is after the other, or one on top of the other, meaning the top one is shown.

Thriller sub-genres

  • Action thriller
  • Supernatural thriller
  • Horror thriller
  • Political thriller
  • Psychological thriller
  • Political thriller
  • Conspiracy thriller
  • Crime thriller
  • Disaster thriller
  • Drama thriller
  • Medical thriller
  • Techno thriller
  • Religious thriller
  • Erotic thriller
  • Spy thriller
  • Legal thriller

Right now, I am inclined towards spy thrillers. This is because, in my opinion, spy thrillers are quite fast-paced and upbeat, which makes a film interesting. I also think that spy thrillers are very interesting to watch as they are subtly thought-provoking and always imply the 'am I being watched right now?' question, which audiences can relate to on every level.

Thriller clip analysis

One of the thriller openings that we have watched in class is 'Arlington Road'. This film falls into the mystery-thriller genre and terrorism is central to the plot. The film is based around the fictional Michael Faraday, who suspects that his new neighbours are actually terrorists; acting on his suspicion, Michael embarks on a hunt for evidence that could prove his suspicions to be true, which concludes in his own death, caused by his seemingly 'normal' neighbours.

The opening of the film contains lots of suspense, which is created through the use of camera movements, sound, mise-en-scene and editing.

There are many camera shots used in this opening. In particular, establishing shots used to pinpoint to the audience where the film will be set. As far as the audience can see in this opening, the film will be set in a suburban area in the USA, somewhere that the audience would not expect issues such as terrorism to arise; this makes them wonder what could possibly go wrong in such an area and so they become curious to know more of the plot. Another camera shot that helps to provoke suspense is the extreme close-up (ECU). The ECU is used in different parts of the opening to really emphasise normal activities and make them seem eerie, e.g. it zooms into a person walking their dog, which makes it seems as if they are under surveillance; this causes suspense as it seems as though even normal, every-day things, such as walking a dog, may prove to be threatening or dangerous. There is also a lot of hand-held filming in the opening, creating a of sense jumpiness, which adds to the feeling of suspense. There are also many camera shots that concerntrate on the houses in the area. There is a panning and an ariel shot, which show us the houses very clearly - a feeling of suspense is created here, very subtly, as we cannot see into the houses; this shows the audience that we do not know what goes on behind closed doors, even in the most 'normal' places. The emphasis on houses also indicates that the film has got something to do with secrecy and hidden acts.

Mise-en-scene also plays a vital role in creating suspense in this opening. It is very important to mention that very normal things such as baby-prams, swing-sets, trees, dogs etc., are used in intensifying the level of suspense in the clip. This is a common element in thrillers - starting off by showing normal life and then twisiting it to show disruption and problems, leading up to the climax of the film - as it adds an element of excitement to normal life. The use of these things - babies, swing-sets etc. - makes normal things seem very creepy, which adds to the intense suspense that is created in the clip. These things also add to the suspense in another way: these people and normal occurances seem unaware of what is to come and the idea of the unknown provokes suspense and creates a sense of foreboding.

Sound is very important in creating suspense in this opening. The sound is quite muted, which actaully adds to the eerieness of the clip and intensifies suspense by making it all seem a little bit creepy. A faint, eerie wailing and singing can be heard, which sounds very distressing and makes the audience wonder what caused such a sound or who is making that sound; this curiosity and strange wailing provokes the feeling suspense by ruffling the audience a little, making them a little unnerved. There is also the use of drines and violins, common things used to provoke suspense in a thriller. The use of violins creates the sense of startling movement, which indicates tension and surprise. Everyday sounds, such as people talking, dogs barkings and the sound of trains passing, are amplified, which could be used to represent normality, or could be used to create suspense as, again, everyday things are made to be quite creepy, adding to the suspense.

Editing is used to create suspense in this clip and does so very effectively. The images of the clip are distorted slightly through the simple editing technique of reverse neagtive and sepia effects. This adds to the suspense as it seems a very spy-like and the colours used are very dark, provking a sense a foreboding, which in turn creates a sense os suspense. A lot of the images use a blurred effect to emphasise and then de-emphasise on a particular object or occurance; this adds to the idea of curiosity as it makes the audeinnce wonder about the object's/occurance's relevance to the story. There is also the use of montages, which really add to the sense of mystery to the clip - there is a shot of three girls playing on a swing-set and then we jump away from that and arrive at an empty swing-set, indicating that something has taken place: this creates a huge level of suspense as people wonde what has happened to those girls, and it also adds another element of eerienss to the clip. The titles in the opening add to the suspense as they are quite jerky, which indicated sudden movement and surprise.

The opening of 'Arlington Road' creates a huge sense of suspense and tension as it uses all of the elements mentioned above to emphasise that abnormality may lie in the most normal of situations.

Tuesday, 26 January 2010


The film we watched in class (United 93) was about the 9/11 bombings in America. The film attempts to recount with as much veracity as possible and in real time (from the flight's takeoff), what has come to be known in the United States as an iconic moment of heroism. The fact that this was a real life situation makes the whole film even more suspenseful. The film builds/creates suspense in many different ways. For example the sound track creates the feeling of nervousness, which makes the audience feel tension rising in the film and making them feel like something bad is going to happen. Also the terrorist body and facial expressions builds suspense. For example when the terrorist are waiting to hijack the plane, they signaled each other several times, which made us feel that they are going to do it now, but it turned out they didn't. This caused us to thing when is it going to happen, which builds up suspense even more. Also the actions of the people in the office builds up tension. The fact that everyone in the office is confused of what is going on creates a lot of tension in the atmosphere. There is cross-cuts throughout the whole film between the people in the office and the people boarding the plane. This suggests that they are connected, which gives a clue to the audience that something is going happen to that particular plane.

The thriller clip Deja Vu is a action thriller where an agent goes back in time to save a women's life. The extract we watched in class was the intro to the movie, which was full of tension and suspense. In the extract we see happy people enjoying life for what it is. This makes us think that everything is normal and nothing bad could happen. However we start to change our mind a bit when the little girl drops he doll in to the river. After that point everything starts to go down hill.
The camera creates tension in many ways. For example when the girl drops her doll in slow motion. This creates tension in the audience because the doll looks like a real baby and it makes us think that the little girl might jump in to the water to get her doll.
The sound track changes when the doll drops in to the water, it changes to a more depressed type of music. They have done this to create suspense between the audience and to give a signal that something its going to go wrong. Also the soundtrack through out is mostly cheerful and when it changes the audience knows that something is going to happen. The change of music when the attendance approaches the car, gives us the sense that something is going to happen and we are waiting with suspense. When the attendant try's to open the car door and it is lock, it immediately comes to us that something is wrong. As the car blows up the sound changes immediately to a more action/tension type music. this allows us to get the feeling that this is not over and it makes us feel a lot of suspense through out the extract.

Saturday, 23 January 2010

THRILLER SUB-GENRES


Action Thriller

Supernatural Thriller

Horror Thriller

Psycological Thriller

Political Thriller










Examples of some Thriller films:




  • Psycho

  • Panic Room

  • Jaws

  • The Final Destination

  • What Lies Beneath

  • The Shining

  • Awake

  • Orphan

  • Saw

  • Obsession


Horror-thrillers inspire me most at the moment because it creates a lot of suspense before the horror of the movie. In a horror film, the audience are terrified, so along with suspense, I really enjoy watching horror-thrillers as not only does the suspense put me off the edge of my seat, but something very terrifying happens which gives me a fright. In this sub-genre, the thrill of the film gets me all nervous and tense for the frightening part which gives me a bigger shock than when I am watching a normal horror film. Horror-thrillers lead you anxiously up to the horror moments, which make them much scarier.

WHAT LIES BENEATH (Woman in the bathroom clip)




In this clip, a woman is shown in the bath, popping her head up from under the water. She pants heavily. She then tries to use the blow dryer but it soon fails to work which makes her look at the plug and soon get an electric shot.

The camera goes into an extreme close up shot of the woman’s face popping out from the water, which looks pale and scary. This then follows on to a close up shot of her face, but this time, her face colour is much normal. A wide shot of the bathroom is shown to show the atmosphere. This suggests that this woman is alone and so therefore if something goes wrong, there won’t be anyone around to help. The camera soon zooms very slowly towards the woman in the bath tub, making it clear to the audience that she is the centre of attention in the scene. A close-up shot of the blow dryer is shown which shows its importance in the scene as it stops working, which creates suspense as to why this occurred and makes it seem to the audience that things are going wrong for a reason and makes the audience want to know what the reason is. A close-up of the switch is also shown to emphasise the electric shock and make the audience jump out of their seats. As the electric shot is shown, the camera immediately shows the woman’s reaction making it seem as though she is frightened.

The whole scene is very quiet and silence is mainly common, o the smallest sounds are heard which create suspense as it makes the audience hear the smallest noises such as the woman unplugging the water block. So when the electric shock occurs it seems more frightening because of the silence. The silence alongside the wide shot of the bathroom shows the emptiness of the atmosphere. Violin noises, gentle orchestral noises and vague piano sounds are heard during the title sequence and the music is very eerie. A whooshing noise gradually becomes louder as the camera shows a close up shot of the woman’s face. When the blow dryer starts to work again, the silence is over taken which no longer enabled the audience to hear small noises. This then connoted that something might happen and the woman will be unable to hear it because of the blow dryer, causing the audience to feel tense.

The lighting is quite dull in the bathroom which also suggests a feel of emptiness. The blow dryer not working suggests a coincidence as to whether it isn’t working and this gives clear clues to the audience that something is wrong. As the woman in the bath is naked, this gives a connotation that she is weaker as she will not be able to fight if there is danger because she will feel weak because she has no clothes on and therefore will find it more shameful to expose herself. As she is blow drying the mirror, this gradually shows her face slowly, which puts the audience in suspense as her face may come out different in the mirror.

After the title sequence, waves of the woman’s hair are shown in the water and then the camera zooms upwards of the water and straight into a shot of her face. The hair is shown almost like seaweed under the sea and this indicates that something wrong will happen that will have something to do with under water.

The title sequence appears and then dissolves very slowly. The title of the film appears wobbly that indicates water and the background looks as though it is under water. The title appears very slowly, almost like fishes under water, which relates to the title ‘What Lies Beneath’, that something will be wrong under water.

How is suspense created in 'UNITED 93'?


The film we watched in class was called UNITED 93, which was based on the events of the September 11th 2001 bombing that occurred in America. The film starts of with the terrorists getting ready for their flight and this is shown in quite slow motion which helps the audience to see what is going on more. The digetic sounds that sound like steady heartbeats are included in this scene too which gets
the audience nervous because the heartbeats sound as though they are the
terrorists' heartbeats, connoting that they are about to do something that is wrong and suggests a feeling that they are quite scared.

The whole film is a build up to the main event which is the bombings. There are four planes and the film was based around the fourth bombing which failed. There is cross-cuts throughout the whole film from the US Air Traffic Forces and the people boarding the plane. This shows that they are connected in someway which hints out to the audience that something will happen to the plane.

The atmosphere of the Air Traffic Forces were very busy with many computers and distant chattering. This is contrasted with the much quieter and peaceful atmosphere of the people in the plain. The fact that the terrorist looked very nervous gave a huge impact on the audience as they will be feeling very nervous too because they would not want them to go ahead with their plan. Shots are shown of many people talking to their loved ones or about their loved ones which brings a sense of sympathy as the audience will feel sorry for them as they will think that they may not see their loved ones again.

The film drags on a lot to help build suspense. The film does not go straight into the bombings but prepares the audience for that big, epic moment. This enables the audience to keep watching as the suspense created by small actions will encourage the audience to wait until the moment arrives. When one of the terrorist goes inside the bathroom and prepares a bomb which he later attaches to his body, this pops up a question in the audiences heads as to whether this is the moment and
whether he will press the button that sets the bomb off and when? This follows onto the moment where he stabs a passenger. This makes the audience shocked and scared to find out what he will do next. So suspense arrives at this moment because it is eventually coming up to the big moment and the shock portrays a tense mood because the audience will be very sad to see this and would not want to see it happening to all the passengers.

When the Air Traffic Forces wait silently to see
whether the two planes that is seen on their computers to crash each other, this causes suspense. The atmosphere there is mainly busy, so having silence shows tension and nerves as to whether the planes will crash. This makes the audience look at the screen very closely watching the two planes just like the characters in the scene.

Suspense is created also when the passengers try to make their plan to help the plain to land safely by gaining control of the terrorists. This makes the audience think whether this will work. Suspense is created when the passengers are saying goodbye to their loved ones in case they do no make it out alive. This makes the audience very emotional and makes them feel nervous and want the passengers to stay alive. As the big male passengers try to take control of the plane with a pilot and director in their team, this makes the plane go wobbly and this part is one of the main scenes in which it gets the audience tensed because the plane is shown heading downwards very fast and this connoted that they have very little time to save the plane. In the end, before the plane crashed, the screen goes blank which immediately makes the audience think what did happen? Did they crash? For a few seconds many questions pop up in the audiences heads and they are left in suspense until further information pops up with the shocking news that the plane crashed and that 'no one survived'. At this point, the suspense is over but leaves the audience feeling very emotional and shocked.

I thought the film was very good at creating suspense because the whole film builds up to that one moment and leaves the audience waiting. I found the film very emotional and nerve racking as I did not know what was going to happen next. Throughout the whole film, the audience knew something terrible would happen, but the suspense created made the audience always question when?

Friday, 22 January 2010

What is suspense?


Suspense - a build up of uncertainty, excitement or anticipation that creates tension and has an impact on the audience.

SUSPENSE - a build up of tension that attempts to put the audience on the edge of their seats. it is helped by sound or action which relate to the emotion in the scene and help to build anxiety.
Suspense is a feeling of uncertainty and anxiety about the outcome of certain actions, most often referring to an audience's perceptions in a dramatic work. Suspense may operate in any situation where there is a lead up to a big event or dramatic moment, with tension being a primary emotion felt as part of the situation.




















Suspense in films is defined as "the pleasurable emotion of anticipation and excitement regarding the outcome or climax of a book, film, etc" (definition from Wiktionary).
For instance, when a character is walking through a dark house being stalked by a killer, suspense is in the air as the audience wonders whether or not the character is going to be safe or not.